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正确率：认证
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2020-11-16 13:16:20
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2020-11-16 13:15:55
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2020-11-16 13:15:43
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2020-11-16 13:15:43
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2020-11-16 13:15:43
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题干正误判断题 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.回答TF未回答正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的0.00分
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.回答TF未回答正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的0.00分
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.回答TF未回答正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的0.00分
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.回答TF未回答正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的0.00分
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.回答TF未回答正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的0.00分反馈答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。本题含义是“信息发送者的性别也会影响信息的传递。”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “信息发送者的个性、信仰、教育和文化背景都会影响信息的传递”，根本没有提到性别的作用，所以选F。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“编码的过程就是把信息翻译成符号，这些符号会被用作有待传递的信息所表达的观点或概念。” 它与第一段第三句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“这些符号通常都是书面形式的词或者句子。” 它与第一段第四句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“这些符号通常都是口头或者书面形式的词”，所以选F。
4. 这是一道细节判断题。。本题含义是“传送管道对于传递信息并不重要。” 它与第二段第二句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“使用错误的管道可能会导致沟通有误”，所以选F。
5. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“反馈能够让信息的发送者知道接收者是否成功接收了信息。” 它与第三段第二句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。
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2020-11-16 13:15:09
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2020-11-16 13:15:08
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2020-11-16 13:15:08
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题干填写主题句I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 回答ABCDE未回答正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的0.00分
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2 回答ABCDE未回答正确答案是：E获得2.00分中的0.00分
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3 回答ABCDE未回答正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的0.00分
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4 回答ABCDE未回答正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的0.00分
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5 回答ABCDE未回答正确答案是：D获得2.00分中的0.00分
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.反馈答案：Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D
解析：
1. 这一段是在介绍跨文化沟通的内涵，所以选C。
2. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以避免冲突，所以选E。
3. 这一段的内容是语言的不精确性有可能引发的结果，所以选A。
4. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以避免语言的不精确性所带来的误解，所以选B。
5. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以引导人们尊重文化的多元性，所以选D。
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2020-11-16 13:14:24
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2020-11-16 13:14:23
