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题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。
Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars. “This year's prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this year's prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets. Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices. Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shiller's findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry. The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Sweden's central bank in 1968.
1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.回答TF正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分
2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.回答TF正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分
3. Eugene Fama's research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.回答TF正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分
4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.回答TF正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分
5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Sweden's central bank in 1968.回答TF正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分
反馈解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第一段第一句，“2013年10月14日瑞典皇家科学院授予三个美国人经济学诺贝尔奖”，而非电子学诺贝尔奖，所以选择F。
2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第二段第二句，“今年的三个获奖者都主要是因为在金融市场上对定价力的研究和解释而闻名”，因此符合原句意，所以选择T。
3. 这是一道短语辨析题。result in 是 lead to 的近义词，也是“引起，导致”的意思。此题信息对应短文的第三段第一句，“尤金•法玛在二十世纪六十年代对金融市场的研究引起市场观察人士改变了他们对于投资的理念”，即他对金融市场的研究引起市场观察人士看待投资的变化，符合原句意，所以选择T。
4. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文的第五段第一句，“两个经济学家的发现引起了指数基金的增长, 投资许多不同的证券作为降低风险的方式”，是“指数基金的增长”，而非“价格预测的增长”，所以选择F。
5. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文最后一段话，“诺贝尔经济学奖并非由阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔建立, 而是为纪念他由瑞典中央银行于1968年建立”，所以选择T。
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2020-11-13 16:22:58
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2020-11-13 16:22:15
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2020-11-13 16:22:15
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题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）。
Cyber Monday Clicks in with Record Sales
Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared. The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers, including Walmart, and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smartphones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic — and for some retailers, more than half. Walmart.com expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet, coming off a record Black Friday weekend online. Heading into the afternoon Monday, the website had already sold out of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles, which weren't even discounted. Significant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping, says Joel Anderson, CEO of Walmart.com. Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week, as online deals stretch well beyond Monday. As of 6 p.m. ET, sales on Amazon were up 44.3% over last year, while sales at eBay were up 32.1%, according to Channel Advisor, which tracks third-party sellers on eBay and Amazon. The online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers, says Scot Wingo, CEO of Channel Advisor. Flash-sale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with a “Cyberthon” that drew more than 350,000 people to the site. The sale promoted as much as 80% off on more than 150 brands. On Monday, sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest, CEO Steve Davis says.
1. Retailers used mobile devices and drove nearly a third of traffic, or even more than half to online shopping. As we know that doesn't belong to the mobile device.回答ABC正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分
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2020-11-13 16:22:15
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2020-11-13 16:21:35
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2020-11-13 16:21:35
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题干阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。
Online Shopping Spree Sets Record
Chinese shoppers spent billions online yesterday as they took advantage of discounts offered on Singles Day (November 11). It is a festival for young single people to celebrate by eating together, sending gifts or going shopping, thus seized on by online retailers to increase sales. It took only 13 hours for sales on just two online sites, Taobao and Tmall, to fly past last year's overall total of 19.1 billion yuan (US$3.1 billion).The final figure of Singles Day reached an astonishing 35.02 billion yuan as hundreds of thousands of consumers rushed to buy clothes, furniture, and home decoration items at discount prices. What friends and colleagues greeted each other with that day was “Bought anything today?” as they exchanged tales of bargains or disappointing news of popular items sold out minutes after the spree began at midnight. In under nine hours, turnover at the Alibaba Group's Tmall and Taobao sites had exceeded that of last year's Cyber Monday, a similar event in the United States. “We hope other e-commerce sites also did a good job as we want Singles Day to be a holiday for consumers and a good chance for retailers to discover the unmet needs of shoppers,” Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Alibaba Group, told reporters. “It's not a difficult thing to bring our total transaction size to 100 billion yuan in a couple of years but we hope to do more to help vendors and manufacturers to upgrade their products and service to reach more clients,” Ma said at a news briefing.
1. Online retailers took hold of the shopping spree to increase sales successfully.回答TF正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分
2. The final figure of Singles Day for this year reached 19.1 billion yuan.回答TF正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分
3. Cyber Monday is a similar event in the Great Britain.回答TF正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分
4. Other e-commerce sites did as well as Alibaba Group on Singles Day.回答TF正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分
5. Jack Ma's goal of transaction size is to reach 100 billion yuan in several years.回答TF正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分反馈解析：
1. 这是一道词组辨析题。此题信息对应短文第一段第二句“……结果被网上零售商利用来增加销售”，此处关键是词组take hold of 与词组seize on同义，就是“抓住，利用”之意，所以答案是T。
2. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文第二段第二句，“光棍节最终销售额达到惊人的350.2亿元”，而题目为“今年的最终销售额达到191亿元……”，信息不准确，所以答案是F。
3. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文第三段第一句，“在美国有类似的事”，而不是“在英国有类似的事”，信息不准确，所以答案是F。
4. 这是一道推断题。此题信息对应短文第四段第一句，杰克·马告诉记者“我希望其他的电子商务网站也做得好……”，推断出其他的电子商务网站不及阿里巴巴集团做得好，信息不准确，所以答案是F。
5. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应短文最后一段第一句，提到“几年后总交易规模达到1000亿并非难事”，信息相符，所以答案是T。
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2020-11-13 16:21:35
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2020-11-13 16:21:09
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2020-11-13 16:21:09
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题干完形填空：选择正确答案，补全文章（每题10分）。
There is nothing in the US quite like Black Friday. Before midnight on Thursday, in malls across the US, people start queuing 回答A. atB. upC. with正确正确答案是：B. up获得2.00分中的2.00分 outside the locked entrances of stores, making longer and longer lines, 回答A. holdingB. to holdC. held正确正确答案是：A. holding获得2.00分中的2.00分 coupons (优惠券), sipping coffee and hot chocolate, rubbing their hands and stamping (跺脚) their feet for warmth, 回答A. excitementB. excitedlyC. excited正确正确答案是：B. excitedly获得2.00分中的2.00分 chatting, and waiting for the clerks to open the door when the time arrives. Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, which 回答A. fallB. fallenC. fell正确正确答案是：C. fell获得2.00分中的2.00分 on Nov 28，2014, “has become in recent decades a special American holiday”, said the International Business Times. Indeed, up to 147 million Black Friday shoppers were expected to 回答A. put up withB. put offC. put down正确正确答案是：A. put up with获得2.00分中的2.00分 the dark of night and the elbows (手肘) of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains, according to the US National Retail Federation.
反馈解析：
1. 这里考查的是动词词组queue up的用法。queue up意为“排队等候”，at 和with 都不与queue搭配使用，所以选B。
2. 这里考查的是动词start + 动名词的用法。这里start 后面接的动词queuing，making, sipping, rubbing, stamping, chatting和waiting都是动名词形式, 而且是并列关系，因而hold也应该是动名词形式，所以选A。
3. 这里考查的是副词修饰动词的用法。excitement 是名词，意为“兴奋，激动”；excitedly 是副词，意为“兴奋地，激动地”，excited是形容词，有“兴奋的，激动的”之意。从词性的角度，修饰动名词chatting需要副词，所以选B。
4. 这里考查的是动词fall的过去式形式。fall是动词不定式，意为“来临”，fell 是fall的一般过去式，fallen是fall的过去分词。从时间状语判断，应该是一般过去时时态，此处应用fall的一般过去式，所以选C。
5. 这里考查的是动词put的固定搭配。put up with 是“忍受”的意思；put off有“推迟”之意；put down表示“记下，镇压”；另外，句子中表明黑色星期五疯狂购物状况：...the dark of night and the elbows of other shoppers so that they could bring home some bargains，即“......漆黑之夜和购物者的手肘, 以便他们能够把便宜货带回家”。所以选A。
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2020-11-13 16:21:09
