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题型描述: 阅读理解In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people. Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1、 The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. they are too fat B. they lose too much body fat C. they are too slim D. they work too hard 2、 According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ people will have a“weight problem.” A. 100 B. 30 C. 150 D. 50 3、 Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a"weight problem?" A. We don’t know because the information is not given. B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. C. Yes, there is plenty of evidence. D. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. 4、 In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. ate less food but had more activities B. had more weight problems C. ate more food and had more physical activities D. ate less food and had less physical exercise 5、 Modern scientific researches have reported to us that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active B. fat people eat less food and are less active C. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake D. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more active
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their class-rooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—practically anywhere!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The lap-tops will allow all users to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and weˊre giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、 A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _ _ _ _ . A. get information from around the world B. attend lectures on information technology C. have free laptops D. travel around the world 2、 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _ _ _ _ . A. use for their schoolwork B. work at home C. connect them to libraries D. access the Internet 3、 Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks? A. They use the computer language. B. They donˊt really talk. C. None of the above reasons is correct. D. Laptops have speakers. 4、 What can we infer from the passage? A. am is too expensive. B. The program is successful. C. The program is not workable. D. We donˊt know the result yet. 5、 Which of the following is true about Westlake College? A. All teachers use computers. B. It is an old college in America. C. 1,500students have laptops. D. Students there can do anything.
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly the graying of America. has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A personˊs age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesnˊt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public notions are changing. Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother — or my father — was at my age." No one says "act your age" anymore. Weˊve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1、 This passage is mainly about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. suitable behaviors at different age in Americanˊs eyes B. why American society is different C. how American peopleˊs ideas about age have changed D. how older people act in youthful ways in America 2、 We can infer from the text that if a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer would most probably consider it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. unreasonable B. unbelievable C. wonderful D. normal 3、 It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America . A. has made people feel younger B. has changed peopleˊs understanding of age C. has slowed down the countryˊs social development D. has changed peopleˊs social position 4、 The underlined word “one” refers to . A. population B. a society C. America D. a place 5、 “Act your age” means people should . A. do the right thing at the right age B. show respect for their parents young or old C. be active when they are old D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解A credit card is basically a plastic card with a magnetic strip(磁条) invented with the intention to simplify the complicated banking process for an individual in case he/she is short of cash. Many people don’t like to carry much cash. For them the cards are convenient and safe to use.Credit cards are gaining popularity, even for buying small items. They are accepted almost everywhere, though not at fast food restaurants.A credit card enables the cardholder to buy things now and pay for them later. The cardholders get credit by promising to pay in the future for something they receive in the present. When the cardholder uses a credit card, the credit card company that issued the credit card pays the store. Later, a bill will be mailed to the cardholder by the credit card company for the amount he/she purchased. And finally, the cardholder then repays the company for the entire credit amount that he/she has used, by paying it back fully or through regular monthly payments. In case the cardholder fails to payback the entire balance, the bank can lawfully charge him/her with an interest fee on the unpaid amount. (193 words)1、 9. When a cardholder receives a bill from his/her credit card company, how can he/she repay immediately? A. A small part of the bill. B. In full. C. Any of the above. D. By half. 2、 Which of the following can be true of the credit card? A. People using credit cards are never discredited. B. It allows the cardholder to buy things without cash. C. Both A and B. D. It is a plastic card. 3、 What may happen if the cardholder fails to pay back the entire balance? A. The cardholder pays double the amount of the original bill. B. The cardholder has to register with the credit card company again. C. The credit card will become useless. D. The cardholder must pay the interest fee. 4、 What is the advantage of a credit card? A. The more the cardholder buys, the better his/her credit is. B. When the cardholder does not have the money, he/she can still buy things. C. Since the credit card company sometimes pays the store, the cardholders do not have to pay at all. D. The credit card is accepted in fast food restaurants. 5、 Why are the credit cards so popular? A. Many people like to carry both credit cards and a lot of cash. B. Both A and B C. They are accepted in many places and can be used to buy both large and small items. D. They are easy to carry though not very safe.
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland (虚幻世界)of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. (262 words)1、 “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. the wonderland one often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. a world that exists only in one’s imagination D. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 2、 What can be concluded from the passage? A. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. B. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. C. The chances for a writer to become successful are small. D. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. 3、 “…People who die wondering “what if” (Line 3, Para.3) refers to “those _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ”. A. who are full of imagination even upon death B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think too much of the dark side of life D. who think a lot without making a decision 4、 The passage is meant to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame B. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience C. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career 5、 Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He found his dream would never come true. B. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year. C. He hadn’t seen a change for the better. D. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anx?ious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of im?pression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A personˊs conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peopleˊs reactions. In general, the way people think about them?selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it diffi?cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "Youˊre just saying that to make me feel good. I know itˊs not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shy?ness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Letˊs not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.1、 It can be inferred from the passage that shy people . A. should understand themselves in the right way B. should find more of their weakness C. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem D. had better ignore their weakness 2、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem B. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life C. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better D. Shyness helps us to develop our potential 3、 According to the writer, self-awareness is . A. the cause of unhappiness B. harmful to people C. a good quality D. a weak point of shy people 4、 When being praised, shy people feel that it is . A. harmful B. good C. very reasonable D. unreal 5、 What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1) A. Shy people think they are different from others. B. Peopleˊs shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. D. Itˊs natural that shy people donˊt believe otherˊs compliments.
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解From the earliest times, man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in.During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.1、 On the whole,this passage is mainly about _ _ _ _ . A. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci B. an art museum called the Louvre C. the best known painting in Louvre D. a king of France named Francis I 2、 Which of the following is not true? A. The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago. B. The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190. C. Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years. D. French kings and queens once lived in it. 3、 Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums? A. It keeps people out of the palaces. B. It helps people remember who the King of France is. C. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist. D. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art. 4、 From the passage we know that _ _ _ _ _ . A. great art should be shared with all the people B. king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort C. old forts always make the best museums D. it is not possible for treasures to be stolen 5、 In the third paragraph the word “moat” probably means _ _ _ _ _ . A. a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with water B. a long and high wall around a castle C. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought D. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
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2022-06-24 02:52:54
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题型描述: 阅读理解“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1、 We know that the word “cool” has had _ _ _ _ . A. no meanings B. many different meanings C. the same meaning D. only one meaning 2、 In the passage, the word “express” means _ _ _ _ _ . A. know B. show C. see D. feel 3、 If you are _ _ _ _ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. unhappy with B. interested in C. angry about D. afraid of 4、 The writer takes an example to show he is _ _ _ _ the way the word is used. A. worried abou B. strange to C. careful with D. pleased with 5、 In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. cannot be replaced by other words B. shouldn’t be overused C. can make your life colorful D. usually means something interesting
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2022-06-24 02:52:54