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题型描述: 阅读理解Four decades ago, traditional women’s magazines such as Good Housekeeping and Family Circle talked to women as though they were children who needed to learn the basics of how to care for their families. Today, magazines do not do this. However, they still tend to define the female role in terms of homemaking and motherhood, and to offer beauty advice to help women attract men and please husbands. There are now a few less traditional magazines such as Ms. that show women in a range of roles and that cover a much wider range of topics. Television commercials have also, until recently, presented women primarily as sex objects and as housewives. Young sexy women were shown admiring older men who smoked a particular cigarette brand. Housewives were shown smiling joyfully about their clean bathrooms, or looking guilty for not using the right laundry soap to wash their husband’s clothes. These days advertisers are more careful about the way they present women, and they are presented in a variety of roles. However, it is still quite common to see advertisements where beautiful young women are dressed in sexy clothes to sell cars or other products. One study also found that the changes are mainly on nighttime television, with daytime commercials still tending to portray women doing household chores. Prime-time television programs also often used to stereotype women. In past decades, women were usually portrayed as lovers, as mothers, or as weak, passive girlfriends of powerful, effective men. Today’s TV programs are somewhat different. Women are more likely to be presented as successful and able to support themselves and their families, but the traditional stereotypes of women are still there. Even when women are depicted as career women, the storylines suggest that they should be sexy as well.1、 The best title for this passage is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. Womenˊs Magazines and Televisions B. Influence of Mass Media in Our Lives C. Different Types of Media D. Gender Roles in the Media 2、 What makes Ms. different from other womenˊs magazines? A. Ms. treats women as adults who need to learn about being a mother. B. Ms. is the type of women’s magazines that dominates now. C. Ms. offers women tips of caring for their families. D. Ms. is interested in a wider range of women’s role. 3、 It can be inferred that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ might be a new type of women image on the television commercials. A. guilty wives who don’t use the right soap B. career women who enjoys her career success C. young beautiful women dressed in sexy clothes D. happy mothers doing the household chores 4、 From the context we know “to stereotype women” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. to tag on women some fixed roles and images B. to portray women as successful professionals C. to depict women as successful and able to support themse D. to portray women in some different ways 5、 Which of the following statement do you think the writer would least agree with in terms of the media’s attitude towards women? A. The mass media focuses womenˊs roles in life as a mother more than as a professional. B. The limited images of women mass media presented to the audience through mass media have influenced the way the audience think and behave. C. The mass media always presents to us a variety of women images as they are in daily life. D. The way mass media define women has changed as time goes by.
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didn't know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn't been bored since he bought the factory.1、 The passage mainly deals with _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again B. why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory C. how Moran Rees became a good businessman D. how Moran Rees expanded the company considerably 2、 What is the central idea of the last paragraph? A. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life. B. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76. C. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%. D. Morgan Rees hasn't been bored since he bought the factory. 3、 Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para. 3? A. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again. B. He told his family he bought a small crockery factory. C. One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper. D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory. 4、 The topic sentence of Para. 2 is _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. he was unhappy after he got retired B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife C. none of them D. he didn't know what to do with himself 5、 The topic sentence of Para. 1 is _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman B. when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired C. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time D. reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become dis?couraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1、 Our long-term goals mean a lot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. if we put forward some plans B. if we complete the short-term goals C. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals D. if we have dreams of the future 2、 New short-term goals are built upon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. a daily basis B. current activities C. your achievement in a week D. the goals that have been completed 3、 When we complete each step of our goals, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. we should have strong desire for setting new goals B. we should build up confidence of success C. we will win final success D. we are overwhelmed 4、 What is the main idea of this passage? A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. Different kinds of goals in life. C. we should set up long-term goals. D. The limitation of long-term goals. 5、 Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. B. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. C. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. D. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解A credit card is basically a plastic card with a magnetic strip(磁条) invented with the intention to simplify the complicated banking process for an individual in case he/she is short of cash. Many people don’t like to carry much cash. For them the cards are convenient and safe to use.Credit cards are gaining popularity, even for buying small items. They are accepted almost everywhere, though not at fast food restaurants.A credit card enables the cardholder to buy things now and pay for them later. The cardholders get credit by promising to pay in the future for something they receive in the present. When the cardholder uses a credit card, the credit card company that issued the credit card pays the store. Later, a bill will be mailed to the cardholder by the credit card company for the amount he/she purchased. And finally, the cardholder then repays the company for the entire credit amount that he/she has used, by paying it back fully or through regular monthly payments. In case the cardholder fails to payback the entire balance, the bank can lawfully charge him/her with an interest fee on the unpaid amount. (193 words)1、 Which of the following can be true of the credit card? A. Both A and B. B. People using credit cards are never discredited. C. It allows the cardholder to buy things without cash. D. It is a plastic card. 2、 Why are the credit cards so popular? A. They are accepted in many places and can be used to buy both large and small items. B. Many people like to carry both credit cards and a lot of cash. C. Both A and B D. They are easy to carry though not very safe. 3、 What is the advantage of a credit card? A. The credit card is accepted in fast food restaurants. B. Since the credit card company sometimes pays the store, the cardholders do not have to pay at all. C. The more the cardholder buys, the better his/her credit is. D. When the cardholder does not have the money, he/she can still buy things. 4、 9. When a cardholder receives a bill from his/her credit card company, how can he/she repay immediately? A. A small part of the bill. B. Any of the above. C. In full. D. By half. 5、 What may happen if the cardholder fails to pay back the entire balance? A. The cardholder must pay the interest fee. B. The cardholder pays double the amount of the original bill. C. The cardholder has to register with the credit card company again. D. The credit card will become useless.
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures, souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.1、 What makes leisure business important according to the passage? A. Peopleˊs leisure time is increasing. B. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions. C. More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world. D. Longer vacations are offered than before. 2、 According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. guides are offering better services B. transportation is more convenient C. accommodation is more comfortable D. people are more willing to travel 3、 What do we know about entertainment from the passage? A. Entertainment is the largest leisure industry. B. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports. C. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry. D. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure. 4、 The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. covers all the aspects of these industries B. includes textbooks into entertainment C. is not a complete picture of leisure industry D. excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry 5、 Whatˊs the main idea of this passage? A. Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries. B. Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended. C. Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries. D. Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of oneˊs own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend oneˊs free time digging, plant?ing, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnightˊs (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.1、 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. D. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. 2、 With the same money needed for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. buying a small flat without a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. getting a small flat with a garden 3、 When the garden is in blossom, the one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has been rewarded. A. having been digging, planting and watering B. living in the country C. having a garden of his own D. having spent time working in the garden 4、 People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if they had to live outside London. A. they didnˊt deserve a happy life B. their life was meaningless C. they were not worthy of their happy life D. their life was invaluable 5、 The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to . A. deal with B. prevent from C. do away with D. escape from
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modem countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, manual work is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.1、 The writer of the passage thinks that _ _ _ _ _ . A. not all of the social problems can be solved by education B. education can resolve most of the problems in the world. C. free education won’t help solve problems D. free education for all will probably lead us to a perfect world 2、 The writer wants to prove that _ _ _ _ _ . A. our society needs free education for all B. our society needs all kinds of jobs C. working with hands is more important than anything else D. a farmer is more important than a professor 3、 According to the passage . A. we canˊt regard manual work as lowD B. manual work is dirty and shameful C. manual work is the most important D. manual work is considered low 4、 The purpose of education is _ _ _ _ _ . A. to build a perfect world B. to prepare children mainly for their future work C. to allow everyone to receive education that fits him/her D. to choose officials for the country 5、 The passage tells us about _ _ _ _ _ of the education. A. the value B. the type C. the system D. the means
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2022-06-19 03:32:56
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题型描述: 阅读理解How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented cer?tain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communi?cate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and associa?tion can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.1、 The origin of language is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. a question difficult to answer B. a legend handed down from the past C. a matter that is hidden or secret D. a problem not yet solved 2、 What is true about words? A. They can not be written down. B. They are simply sounds. C. They are mysterious. D. They are used to express feelings only. 3、 The real power of words lies in their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. representative function B. characteristics C. properties D. peculiarity 4、 By "association", the author means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. a joining of ideas in the mind B. a special quality C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 5、 Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A. His style is always charming. B. He is no more than a master of words. C. He can move men to tears. D. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
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2022-06-19 03:32:56