题干
选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .
A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
C. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald's.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
5. In , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
反馈
参考答案：1-5 BCAAC
1. 【答案】B
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】从题干中我们可以看出，这是一个反向选择题。让选出不正确的说法。我们可以用排除法。在三个选项中，有数字的有两个，A和C，A.麦当劳在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句话就提到了。C.说的是麦当劳现在全世界有超过3万家门店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正确。而B选项说麦当劳在全世界每一座城市都有门店。请注意every一词用得太绝对，所以是错误的。故B为正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先需要定位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一词，出现该词的前一句说，现在世界范围内每天麦当劳的顾客有5千8百万之多，现在麦当劳已经布满全球了。所以，可以猜出该词是“到处都有，无处不在的”意思。故C为正确答案。
3. 【答案】A
【考点】推理题
【详解】从题干中的提示，我们把注意力放在第二段，该段的主旨在说，That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items不是说每个国家都一定要按照一模一样的菜单供应麦当劳。显然，其隐含之意正符合第一选项。McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people麦当劳的设计菜单时，要满足当地人的口味。故A是正确答案。
4. 【答案】A
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从题干中我们要判断Jose Bove这个人在1999年干了什么。文章倒数第二段的倒数第三句话，destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”（摧毁了一家正在建设的麦当劳餐厅为了抗议全球化和“不好的食物”。）很容易判断出第一个选项最符合该句句意。故A是正确答案。
5. 【答案】C
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】从文章倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee.得知“在第二年，在法国的一家麦当劳餐厅中发生了爆炸，一名27岁的雇员丧生。”而前一句提到了1999年，那么显然这个爆炸案发生在2000年。故C为正确答案。