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 国家开放大学 / 学前卫生学基础

下列因素中,影响生长发育的基本因素是( )。
遗传因素
营养因素
疾病因素
体育锻炼
 参考答案:
 佳题速递:
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  • 贾厂长的管人模式 贾炳灿同志是1984年调任上海液压件三厂厂长的。他原是上海高压油泵厂厂长,治厂有方,使该厂连获“行业排头兵”与“优秀企业”称号,已是颇有名望的管理干部了。这次是他主动向局里请求,调到这问题较多的液压件三厂来的。局里对他能迅速改变这厂的落后面貌寄予厚望。 贾厂长到任不久,就发现原有厂纪厂规中确有不少不尽合理之处,需要改革。但他觉得先要找到一个能引起震动的突破口,并能改得公平合理,令人信服。 他终于选中了一条。原来厂里规定,本厂干部和职工,凡上班迟到者一律扣当月奖金1元。他觉得这规定貌似公平,其实不然。因为干部们发现自己可能来不及了,便先去局里或公司兜一圈再来厂,有个堂而皇之的因公晚来借口免于受罚,工人则无借口可依。厂里400来人,近半数是女工,孩子妈妈,家务事多,早上还要送孩子上学或入园,有的甚至得抱孩子来厂入托。本厂未建家属宿舍,职工散住全市各地,远的途中要换乘一两趟车;还有人住在浦东,要摆渡上班。碰上塞车`停渡,尤其雨.雪.大雾,尽管提前很早出门,仍难免迟到。他们想迁来工厂附近,无处可迁;要调往住处附近工厂,很难成功,女工更难办。所有这些,使迟到不能责怪工人自己。贾厂长认为应当从取消这条厂规下手改革。 有的干部提醒他,莫轻举忘动,此禁一开,纪律松弛,不可收拾;又说别的厂还设有考勤钟,迟到一次扣10元,而且是累进式罚款,第二次罚20元,三次罚30元。我厂才扣1元,算个啥? 但贾厂长斟酌再三,这条一定得改,因为一元钱虽少,工人觉得不公.不服,气不顺,就影响到工作积极性。于是在3月末召开的全厂职工会上,他正式宣布,从4月1日起,工人迟到不再扣奖金,并说明了理由。这项政策的确引起了全厂的轰动,职工们报以热烈的掌声。 不过贾厂长又补充道:“迟到不扣奖金,是因为常有客观原因。但早退则不可原谅,因为责在自己,理应重罚;所以凡未到点而提前洗手.洗澡.吃饭者,要扣半年奖金!”这有时等于几个月的工资啊。贾厂长觉得这条补充规定跟前面取消原规定同样公平合理,但工人们却反应冷淡。 新厂规颁布不久,发现有7名女工提前2分钟至3分钟不等去洗澡。人事科请示怎么办,贾厂长断然说到:“照厂规扣她们半年奖金,这才能令行禁止嘛。”于是处分的告示贴了出来。次日中午,贾厂长偶过厂门,遇上了受罚女工之一的小郭,问她道:“罚了你,服气不?”小郭不理而疾走,老贾追上几步,又问。小郭悻悻然扭头道:“有什么服不服?还不是你厂长说了算!”她一边离去一边喃喃地说:“你厂长大人可曾上女澡堂去看过那像啥样子?” 贾厂长默然。他想:“我是男的,怎么会去过女澡堂?”但当天下午趁澡堂还没开放,跟总务科长老陈和工会主席老梁一块去看了一躺女澡堂。原来这澡堂低矮狭小,破旧阴暗,一共才设有12个淋浴喷头,其中还有3个不太好使。贾厂长想,全厂194名女工,分两班也每班有近百人,淋一次浴要排多久队?下了小夜班洗完澡,到家该几点了?明早还有家务活要干呢。她们对早退受重罚不服,是有道理的。看来这条厂规制定时,对这些有关情况欠调查了解了…… 下一步怎么办?处分布告已经公布了,难道又收回不成?厂长新到任订的厂规,马上又取消或更改,不就等于厂长公开认错,以后还有啥威信?私下悄悄撤消对她们的处分,以后这一条厂规就此不了了之,行不?……贾厂长皱起了眉头。 问题:请用人力资源人本管理理论加以分析。  人力资源管理
  • 题型描述: 阅读理解There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become dis?couraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1、 Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. B. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. C. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. D. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. 2、 New short-term goals are built upon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. current activities B. the goals that have been completed C. a daily basis D. your achievement in a week 3、 When we complete each step of our goals, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. we are overwhelmed B. we should build up confidence of success C. we should have strong desire for setting new goals D. we will win final success 4、 What is the main idea of this passage? A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. The limitation of long-term goals. C. we should set up long-term goals. D. Different kinds of goals in life. 5、 Our long-term goals mean a lot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . A. if we complete the short-term goals B. if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C. if we put forward some plans D. if we have dreams of the future统考英语A
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