题干
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.
反馈
答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。本题含义是“信息发送者的性别也会影响信息的传递。”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “信息发送者的个性、信仰、教育和文化背景都会影响信息的传递”，根本没有提到性别的作用，所以选F。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“编码的过程就是把信息翻译成符号，这些符号会被用作有待传递的信息所表达的观点或概念。” 它与第一段第三句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“这些符号通常都是书面形式的词或者句子。” 它与第一段第四句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“这些符号通常都是口头或者书面形式的词”，所以选F。
4. 这是一道细节判断题。。本题含义是“传送管道对于传递信息并不重要。” 它与第二段第二句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“使用错误的管道可能会导致沟通有误”，所以选F。
5. 这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“反馈能够让信息的发送者知道接收者是否成功接收了信息。” 它与第三段第二句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。