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 国家开放大学 / 马克思主义基本原理概论

12.党的思想路线是一切从实际出发,理论联系实际,实事求是,在实践中检验真理和发展真理(    )。



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  • 题干二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题。(共50分) Why Volunteer? Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way. Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better.   操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. After you have helped others, you might回答ABC正确获得2.00分中的2.00分.  A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.  B. feel that you're not as fortunate as others.  C. feel that you are special. 2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative” in paragraph1? 回答ABC正确获得2.00分中的2.00分  A. benefit  B. positive power   C. energy 3. Volunteering is a great way to get 回答ABC正确获得2.00分中的2.00分.  A. a lot of money to become rich.  B. work experience and learn new skills.  C. pride in daily life. 4. When we help others we internally(本质上)回答ABC正确获得2.00分中的2.00分  A. help ourselves.  B. benefit from others.  C. get something different in life. 5. By volunteering, we can make回答ABC正确获得2.00分中的2.00分.  A. you protect your neighbors' homes.  B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.  C. one's life easier and happier.反馈答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C解析: 1. 这是一道推断题。本题询问“在帮助别人之后,你可能会…”第一段第三句话告诉读者,“更好的是,你可能会遇见给你指导建议的人,或许还可以得到一份有偿的工作”,所以选A。2. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一段的第四句意为如果你主动学习新事物,老板会对你印象深刻,benefit,有益,受益,energy,能量,所以选B。3. 这是一道细节题。第一段中已经提到了志愿者工作是一个获取新技能和工作经验的途径,在第二段也可以看出并不是它获取钱财的途径,也不是为了在生活中得到骄傲的方法。所以选B。4. 这是一道推断题。第二段中提到了“也许今天你有能力帮助别人,但明天你可能是他人志愿服务的接受者。”,并且是一个双赢,可以推断出帮助别人本质上就是自救,所以选A。5. 这是一道推断题。这篇小短文通过叙述做志愿者工作的各种好处,倡导做志愿服务不仅仅是帮助别人,更是帮助自己,会使整个社会更加和谐美满,会使人类生活更加简单快乐,所以选C。人文英语2
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