题干
二、阅读理解(每题10分)
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
Functions of Logistics
Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption concerning transportation, warehousing and storage, loading and unloading, goods handling, packing, distribution processing delivery and information management. For example, after a commercial transaction is done, logistics will carry out the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer for the lowest cost and in the most effective manner. During the transfer process, logistics facilities, equipment (carriers), administration of information and standardization are needed.
Logistics has three major functions. Firstly, it creates time value. The same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods are often in stagnation during the transfer process, which is called the storage of logistics. Secondly, it creates location value. The same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. Thirdly, it creates distribution processing value. Sometimes the distribution processing changes the packages of the goods. That is, during this stage, it cuts large packages of goods into smaller parts, which creates added value for goods.
1. Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the seller to the buyer.
2. Administration of information and standardization are needed during the transfer process.
3. Storage creates the location value for goods.
4. The same goods can be valued differently at different times and locations.
5. Large packages of goods should always be cut into smaller parts to create added value.
反馈
解析:
1. 这是一道推断题。第一段的第一句说 “Logistics is the physical flow process of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption…”,第二句的例子是对第一句定义的解释,说“物流将以最低成本和最有效的方式将商品从卖方流转到买方”。由此可知,“from the point of origin to the point of consumption”指的就是从卖方到买方,所以选T。
2. 这是一道细节题。第一段的最后一句说“在(产品)流转的过程中,需要物流设施、设备、信息和标准化管理”,所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节题。根据第二段第四句和第七句可以得知,物流中的储存创造时间价值,而运输则产生空间价值,所以选F。
4. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第三句说 “The same goods can be valued differently at different times”,第六句又说 “The same goods can be valued differently at different locations”,所以选T。
5. 这是一道推断题。第二段最后一句“也就是说在这个阶段,把大包装分装成小包装。这一过程创造附加值”。但我们不能就此推断出“大包装的货物必须分装成小包装以创造附加值”,这是过分推断,所以选F。