患者，男，29岁，农民，已婚。在建筑工地不慎坠楼3小时急诊入院。查体：体温36.8℃，脉搏108次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压120/80mmHg。患者意识清，语言流利，表情痛苦，呻吟。双上肢活动自如，感觉正常，双下肢无主动运动，肌力0级，肌张力消失，感觉缺失，健反射消失，膀胱充盈，腰椎有压痛，脊髓MRI示：第11~12胸髓损伤。经治疗，患者住院35天后，病情平稳，双侧腹股沟处痛、触觉正常，以下感

>> 高等继续教育 / 康复护理学

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患者，男，29岁，农民，已婚。在建筑工地不慎坠楼3小时急诊入院。查体：体温36.8℃，脉搏108次/分，呼吸20次/分，血压120/80mmHg。患者意识清，语言流利，表情痛苦，呻吟。双上肢活动自如，感觉正常，双下肢无主动运动，肌力0级，肌张力消失，感觉缺失，健反射消失，膀胱充盈，腰椎有压痛，脊髓MRI示：第11~12胸髓损伤。经治疗，患者住院35天后，病情平稳，双侧腹股沟处痛、触觉正常，以下感觉关键点痛、触觉均障碍，不能自行排尿，有留置尿管；双下肢髂腰肌肌力1级，余0级，为制订下一步的康复护理计划。请分析：（1）该患者有哪些功能障碍？这些功能障碍分别要是用什么量表进行评定？（2）该患者的功能障碍平面在哪？运动、感觉功能评分各多少分？（3）该患者急性期主要康复护理措施有哪些？（4）应如何对该患者及家属进行健康教育？

（1）该患者有哪些功能障碍？这些功能障碍分别要是用什么量表进行评定？

（2）该患者的功能障碍平面在哪？运动、感觉功能评分各多少分？

（3）该患者急性期主要康复护理措施有哪些？

（4）应如何对该患者及家属进行健康教育？

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康复护理学

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